IPv6
Address Space
Allocation and Assignments
Minimum direct allocation is currently /32.
ISP assignments are as follows:
- /64 when it is known that one and only one subnet is needed.
- /56 for small sites, those expected to need only a few subnets over the next 5 years.
- /48 for larger sites
Addresses Space Size
- 340,282,366,920,938,463,463,374,607,431,768,211,456 unique IPs
- 42,535,295,865,117,307,932,921,825,928,971,026,432 IPs in 2000::/3 (1/8th of total address space)
- 1,208,925,819,614,629,174,706,176 IPs in a /48
- 536,870,912 /32 prefixes within 2000::/3
- 65,536 /48 prefixes with a /32
- 65,536 /64 subnets within a /48
- 35,184,372,088,832 /48 prefixes within 2000::/3
- 8,192 IPv6 /48 prefixes for every IPv4 address in 2000::/3 alone.
- 18,446,744,073,709,551,616 IPs within a /64 subnet
Incoherency.Net Prefix
This network has been assigned the prefix 2610:78:ad::/48, it is currently utilized as follows:
- 2610:78:ad::/56 - Home
- 2610:78:ad::/64 - Future server block
- 2610:78:ad:1::/64 - Ethernet LAN
- 2610:78:ad:2::/64 - Wireless LAN
- 2610:78:ad:100::/56 - Beaumont
- 2610:78:ad:200::/56 - Leduc
- 2610:78:ad:ff00::/56 - Tunnels
- 2610:78:ad:ff00::/64 - Home to Beaumont
- 2610:78:ad:ff00::1 - Home
- 2610:78:ad:ff00::2 - Beaumont
- 2610:78:ad:ff01::/64 - Home to Leduc
- 2610:78:ad:ff00::/64 - Home to Beaumont
Protocol Translation Mechanisms
- faithd can be used to translate on a per service basis.
- ptrtd is a similar and better solution, but only appears to run on Linux at this time.
- NAT-PT is also an option but it has been deprecated.
- Using one of the above, totd is still required to translate DNS.
Useful or Interesting Links
- Global IPv6 Deployment Progress Report
- SixXS IPv6 to IPv4 and IPv4 to IPv6 Website Gateway
- IPv6: An Interview with Itojun
- Generate Unique Local Address
- IPv4 Address Report
- IPv6 configuration guide for FreeBSD users
History
| Date | Relevance |
|---|---|
| Mar 1996 | 6bone started |
| Jan 1, 2004 | 6bone prefix allocations halted. |
| Jul 20, 2004 | Experimented with Freenet6 and Hurricane Electric tunnels |
| Jun 6, 2006 | 6bone prefix phased out (3FFE::/16) |
| Oct 15, 2007 | IPv6 6to4 setup |
| Dec 17, 2007 | Tera-Byte prefix (2610:78:ad::/48) |
| Feb 4, 2008 | IPv6 records added to DNS root |